mac 下搭建PHP与nginx的开发环境
记录一下mac搭建php环境的步骤，支持多站点不同PHP版本，终端切换PHP版本
首先介绍一下本文所依赖的目录
站点存放目录
/Users/iuu/Sites/
目录结构如下
Sites
├── php74.test.com # php7.4环境网站
│ ├── 404.html
│ ├── 50x.html
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── index.php
│ └── log # 网站日志存放目录
│ ├── access.log
│ └── error.log
└── php82.test.com # php8.2环境网站
├── 404.html
├── 50x.html
├── index.html
├── index.php
└── log # 网站日志存放目录
├── access.log
└── error.log
brew services 常用命令
# 启动
brew services start xx
# 停止
brew services stop xx
# 状态
brew services info xx
# 服务列表
brew services list
网站目录配置
在站点目录创建站点文件夹
/Users/iuu/Sites/php70.test.com
在站点目录创建站点日志文件夹
/Users/iuu/Sites/php70.test.com/log/
php安装与配置
添加 shivammathur/php 仓库源
github https://github.com/shivammathur/homebrew-php
brew tap shivammathur/php
搜索可安装的 PHP 版本
brew search shivammathur/php
比如你要这些 PHP 版本就这样操作：
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.1
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.2
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.3
查看php安装信息：
brew info php@7.4
php安装目录为：
/opt/homebrew/opt/php@你的版本/
php-fpm 配置文件为：
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/你的版本/
配置php-fpm：
# 修改/opt/homebrew/etc/php/你的版本/php-fpm.conf 中 error_log 配置：
error_log = log/php-fpm-82.log
# 修改/opt/homebrew/etc/php/你的版本/php-fpm.d/www.conf 中 user 配置：
user = _www
group = _www
# 改为：
; eg ; user = _www
; eg ; group = _www
# 修改同文件中的 listen 这里端口我为了统一PHP版本我改的是 90[PHP版本]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9082
php-fpm的启动与停止
# 启动
brew services start shivammathur/php/php@8.2
# 停止
brew services stop shivammathur/php/php@8.2
# 状态
brew services info shivammathur/php/php@8.2
终端切换php版本
# 8.2 切 8.3
brew unlink php
brew link --overwrite --force shivammathur/php/php@8.3
# 8.3 切 8.2
brew unlink php
brew link --overwrite --force shivammathur/php/php@8.2
brew unlink php@8.2 && brew link --force php@8.2
# 8.2切 7.4
brew unlink php@8.2
brew link --overwrite --force shivammathur/php/php@7.4
# 7.4 切 8.3
brew unlink php@7.4
brew link --overwrite --force shivammathur/php/php@8.3
nginx安装与配置
安装 nginx ：
brew install nginx
安装完nginx后 查看配置文件信息：
brew info nginx
默认 nginx 站点目录为 ：
/opt/homebrew/var/www
默认nginx 端口与配置文件为：
8080
/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认nginx会加载该目录的所有配置文件： (注意为了统一网站配置文件以后新建站点，站点的配置文件我都放在这里了)
/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/
贴一下我的nginx 主配置文件
# /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9082;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
access_log /opt/homebrew/var/www/log/access.log;
error_log /opt/homebrew/var/www/log/error.log;
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
接下来创建一个站点：
在 /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/ 目录下创建一个名称为 php74.test.com.conf 配置文件，内容为：
server {
listen 80; # 端口
server_name php74.test.com; # 站点名称
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /Users/iuu/Sites/php74.test.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root /Users/iuu/Sites/php74.test.com;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9074;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
access_log /Users/iuu/Sites/php74.test.com/log/access.log;
error_log /Users/iuu/Sites/php74.test.com/log/error.log;
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
不同人配置不同 视情况修改
nginx 校验配置文件是否有效
nginx -t
nginx 启动 与停止
# 启动
brew services start nginx
# 停止
brew services stop nginx
# 重启
brew services restart nginx
# 状态
brew services info nginx
重新加载配置文件
nginx -s reload
修改hosts 文件实现域名访问
# 新增hosts 记录
127.0.0.1 php70.test.com
启动nginx 启动对应版本的 php-fpm 即可访问对于网址
# nginx 程序日志位置
/opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx
# php-fpm 日志位置
/opt/homebrew/var/log
(为什么指定了php-fpm日志名称还会出现php-fpm.log文件?) 答：因为brew services 启动 php-fpm 的时候带了一个 StandardErrorPath 字段指定了日志
# 当启动php-fpm 或nginx 可以进这个目录看 brew services 的启动文件
~/Library/LaunchAgents
参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/6c3b26490861
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